Proctology Proctology These questions cover various aspects of proctology, including diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors for different anorectal conditions. 1 / 10 Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with the development of rectal prolapse? Chronic diarrhea Chronic constipation Colorectal cancer Hemorrhoids 2 / 10 In the context of proctology, what is the most appropriate treatment for a patient with a low rectal villous adenoma? Observation and follow-up Endoscopic resection Radiation therapy Chemotherapy 3 / 10 Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of anal carcinoma? Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Low-fiber diet Chronic constipation Obesity 4 / 10 A 45-year-old male presents with a painless rectal mass and a history of anal intercourse. What is the most likely diagnosis? Anal fissure Anorectal abscess Anal carcinoma Hemorrhoids 5 / 10 Which type of hemorrhoid is more likely to present with pain and thrombosis? Internal hemorrhoids External hemorrhoids Mixed hemorrhoids Prolapsed internal hemorrhoids 6 / 10 In the management of colorectal cancer, which of the following is considered the gold standard for staging? MRI of the pelvis CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis Colonoscopy with biopsy Endorectal ultrasound 7 / 10 A patient presents with a perianal abscess. Which of the following is the most common underlying cause? Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Anorectal fistula Hemorrhoids 8 / 10 Which of the following is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated anal fissures? Surgical sphincterotomy Topical nitroglycerin Botulinum toxin injection High-fiber diet and sitz baths 9 / 10 A 55-year-old patient presents with a history of chronic constipation and occasional bleeding. On examination, a hard mass is palpated in the rectum. What is the most likely diagnosis? Diverticulosis Hemorrhoids Rectal carcinoma Rectal prolapse 10 / 10 Which of the following is the most common cause of rectal bleeding in adults? Colorectal cancer Hemorrhoids Anal fissure Ulcerative colitis Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz
